
Looking for consistent hardness, edge holding and 95X18 steel corrosion resistance?Russian Metals supplies 95X18 stainless in bars, wires, tubes and plates — ISO-traceable with mill test certificates, export packing, and rapid pan-India dispatch.

Looking for consistent hardness, edge retention, and strong 95X18 steel corrosion resistance? Russian Metals supplies high-purity 95X18 stainless steel in bars, wires, tubes, and plates—ready for machining, forming, or heat treatment. Every lot is ISO-traceable, backed by mill test certificates, and shipped in export-grade packing with rapid pan-India dispatch and international delivery available on request. 95X18 is widely chosen for industrial blades, surgical tools, pump/valve components, precision wear parts, bearings, and cutlery, thanks to its high chromium content and ability to achieve superior hardness after proper treatment.
| Grade : | 95KH18 ( 95Х18 ) ( 9Х18 ЭИ229 ) |
| Classification : | Corrosion-resistant steel for general purposes |
Mill-backed heat/lot traceability (EN 10204 3.1)
Tight tolerance cutting, peeling/turning, grinding & polishing
NDT (UT/ET), PMI, hardness & microstructure reports on request
Reliable lead times, competitive pricing, global shipping support
| C | Si | Mn | Ni | S | P | Cr | Ti | Cu | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.9 - 1 | max 0.8 | max 0.8 | max 0.6 | max 0.025 | max 0.03 | 17 - 19 | max 0.2 | max 0.3 |
95X18 (GOST 95Х18 / EI229) is a high-carbon, martensitic chromium stainless engineered for high hardness and wear resistance with solid corrosion performance in mildly aggressive media. Typical uses include aircraft fixtures, precision bearings, bushings, wear parts, industrial knives, and measuring tools.
High hardness & wear resistance after proper hardening/tempering
Good corrosion resistance vs. plain tool steels thanks to ~18% Cr
Dimensional stability with correct heat treatment & tempering
Grindability/finish suitable for bearings, blades & precision parts
| Ac1 = 830 , Ac3(Acm) = 1100 , Ar3(Arcm) = 810 |
UTS (annealed bar): ~770 MPa (typ.)
YS (annealed bar): ~420 MPa (typ.)
Elongation: ~15% (typ.)
Hardness: annealed ~≈ 235–270 HB; after hardening/tempering typically HRC 56–60*
*Target hardness depends on quench/temper; we can provide process guidance.
| Assortment | Dimension | Direct. | σB | σT | δ5 | ψ | KCU | Heat treatment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | (mm) | - | MPa | MPa | % | % | kJ/m² | - |
| Bar | 770 | 420 | 15 | 30 | Annealing 885 - 920oC, 1 - 2h, |
Round Bars / Rods: hot-rolled, peeled/turned, ground; dia 6–200 mm+
Wire: coil & straightened; spring/hard/annealed tempers
Plates / Sheets / Strips: annealed; 2B/BA/ground finishes
Pipes / Tubes: seamless/welded; pickled & passivated
Near-net & Custom: rings, bushes, machined profiles to print
| Brinell hardness for 95KH18 ( 95Х18 ) (annealing) , Bar GOST 5949-75 | HB 10 -1 = 269 MPa |
Bearing races, bushings, valve elements, wear liners, jigs & fixtures.
Slitters, cutters, gauges where edge retention and 95X18 steel corrosion resistance matter.
Rollers, shafts, pins, high-wear components in mildly corrosive service.
| Weldability : | is not used. |
Hardening: austenitize ~1000–1050 °C; oil/air quench; temper 180–300 °C for HRC target
Tempering: double temper recommended for toughness & stress relief
Machining: best in annealed state; slow speed, rigid setup, abundant coolant
Welding: generally not recommended for hardened condition; if unavoidable, pre/post heat per procedure and expect property trade-offs
Finishing: fine grinding + passivation enhances surface corrosion performance
| T | E 10- 5 | α 10⁶ | λ | ρ | C | R 10⁹ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grade | MPa | 1/Grade | Watt/(m·Grade) | kg/m3 | J/(kg·Grade) | Ohm·m |
| 20 | 2.04 | 24 | 7750 | |||
| 100 | 11.8 | 7730 | 483 | |||
| 200 | 12.3 | |||||
| 300 | 12.7 | |||||
| 400 | 13.1 | |||||
| 500 | 13.4 |
EN 10204 3.1 MTC, dimensional reports, heat treatment charts
3rd-party inspection (BV/DNV/LR/TÜV) available
Compliance with customer standards/drawings; RoHS/REACH statements on request
Grade & standard (e.g., 95X18 / GOST 5632)
Form, size & tolerances (dia/WT/thk/length)
Condition (annealed / hardened & tempered) and target hardness
Tests (UT/PMI/hardness/micro), finish, packing & destination
Warning! Indicated both exact and nearest equivalents.
| USA | Germany | Japan | France | European | Poland | Czechia |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | DIN, WNr | JIS | AFNOR | EN | PN | CSN |
| 440B 440C 440FSe A756 | 1.4125 X102CrMo17 X105CrMo17 | SUS440C | X105CrMo17 Z100CD17 | X102CrMo17 | H18 | 17042 |
σB - Tensile strength [MPa]
σT - Yield stress [MPa]
δ5 - Specific elongation at fracture [%]
ψ - Reduction of area [%]
KCU - Impact strength [kJ/m²]
HB - Brinell hardness [MPa]
T - Test temperature [Grade]
E - Young modulus [MPa]
α - Coefficient of linear expansion (20° - T) [1/Grade]
λ - Thermal (heat) condition coefficient [Watt/(m·Grade)]
ρ - Density [kg/m³]
C - Specific heat (range 20° - T) [J/(kg·Grade)]
R - Electrical resistance [Ohm·m]
without limitationss - welding is done without heating and subsequent heat treeting
limited weldability - welding is possible under heating up to 100-120 grade and subsequent heat treeting
hard weldability - obtaining the quality welding needs the additional operations:heating up to 200-300 grade; the heat treeting ia annealing