

Russian Metals supplies L63 brass (Л63) and LS59-1 brass (ЛС59-1) in multiple product forms for engineering, forming, machining, plumbing, automotive and industrial manufacturing applications.
L63 is a copper-zinc wrought brass known for its combination of formability, corrosion resistance, strength and surface quality. LS59-1 is a leaded copper-zinc alloy developed for improved machining, cutting and production of precision components.
We can supply L63 and LS59-1 brass as sheets, plates, strips, coils, bars, round bars, rods, wires, tubes, pipes, billets, profiles, forgings and custom-machined components.
Contact Russian Metals with the required grade, product form, dimensions, delivery condition, quantity and certification requirements to receive a quotation.
| Specification | L63 Brass (Л63) | LS59-1 Brass (ЛС59-1) |
|---|---|---|
| Material family | Copper-zinc alloy | Copper-zinc-lead alloy |
| Alloy classification | Wrought yellow brass | Leaded free-machining brass |
| Copper content | 62–65% | 57–60% |
| Lead content | Maximum 0.07% | 0.8–1.9% |
| Main characteristic | Formability and corrosion resistance | Machinability and cutting performance |
| Typical processing | Stamping, drawing, rolling and forming | Turning, milling, drilling and CNC machining |
| Typical product forms | Sheet, strip, coil, wire, tube and bar | Bar, rod, forging, tube and machined component |
| Primary use | Formed and fabricated components | Precision-machined engineering components |
| Available supply | Standard and custom dimensions | Standard and custom dimensions |
L63 brass is a Russian copper-zinc wrought alloy containing approximately 62–65% copper, with zinc forming the balance. It is commonly classified as an engineering yellow brass suitable for forming, stamping, rolling, drawing and general fabrication.
The low permitted lead level helps L63 brass retain good cold-forming characteristics. Its balance of strength, ductility, appearance and corrosion resistance makes it suitable for sheet-metal components, decorative parts, tubes, wires and general engineering products.
L63 brass properties vary according to product form, dimensions, manufacturing method and delivery condition. Annealed material generally provides greater elongation and formability, while harder conditions provide increased tensile strength and dimensional stability.
LS59-1 is a Russian leaded brass grade containing approximately 57–60% copper and 0.8–1.9% lead, with zinc forming the balance.
The controlled lead addition improves chip formation, cutting performance and machining efficiency. LS59-1 leaded brass is therefore frequently selected for components produced through turning, milling, drilling, threading and CNC machining.
Compared with L63, LS59-1 generally provides better machinability but lower cold-forming capability. It is particularly suitable for precision components, fasteners, bushings, valve parts, fittings, gears and other products that require repeatable machining and a clean finished surface.
The following L63 chemical composition values are expressed as percentages by mass.
| Element | L63 Composition |
|---|---|
| Copper, Cu | 62–65% |
| Zinc, Zn | Approximately 34.22–37.50% |
| Iron, Fe | Maximum 0.20% |
| Lead, Pb | Maximum 0.07% |
| Phosphorus, P | Maximum 0.01% |
| Antimony, Sb | Maximum 0.005% |
| Bismuth, Bi | Maximum 0.002% |
| Total impurities | Maximum 0.50% |
Zinc is the balance of the L63 copper-zinc alloy. The final zinc percentage may vary according to the actual copper content and controlled impurity levels.
The low lead limit is one of the main differences between L63 and LS59-1 brass. This composition supports the formability, ductility and fabrication characteristics associated with L63 wrought brass.
The following LS59-1 chemical composition values are expressed as percentages by mass.
| Element | LS59-1 Composition |
|---|---|
| Copper, Cu | 57–60% |
| Lead, Pb | 0.8–1.9% |
| Zinc, Zn | Approximately 37.05–42.20% |
| Iron, Fe | Maximum 0.50% |
| Phosphorus, P | Maximum 0.02% |
| Tin, Sn | Maximum 0.30% |
| Antimony, Sb | Maximum 0.01% |
| Bismuth, Bi | Maximum 0.003% |
| Total impurities | Maximum 0.75% |
| Silicon and tin | Si + Sn below 0.50% |
Zinc forms the balance of the LS59-1 copper-zinc-lead alloy. Its lead content improves machining and cutting properties, making the grade suitable for high-volume production of precision brass components.
The mechanical properties of L63 brass depend on product form, thickness, diameter, manufacturing process and delivery condition.
| Product Form and Standard | Tensile Strength | Elongation |
|---|---|---|
| Pipe, GOST 494-90 | 270 MPa | Condition-dependent |
| Bar, GOST 2060-2006 | 290 MPa | 44% |
| Bar, GOST 2060-2006 | 440 MPa | 11% |
| Bar, GOST 2060-2006 | 290 MPa | 33% |
| Wire, GOST 12920-67 | 310–340 MPa | 26–34% |
| Wire, GOST 12920-67 | 540–880 MPa | Condition-dependent |
| Wire, GOST 1066-90 | 310–340 MPa | 18–34% |
| Wire, GOST 1066-90 | 540–930 MPa | Condition-dependent |
| Strip, GOST 931-90 | 410–570 MPa | 8% |
| Hot-rolled strip, GOST 931-90 | 290–390 MPa | 30% |
| Strip, GOST 931-90 | 290–400 MPa | 38% |
These figures represent different delivery conditions. The applicable values must be confirmed against the ordered temper, dimensions and governing product standard.
| Product Form | Reported Brinell Hardness |
|---|---|
| Sheet, GOST 2208-2007 | 70 HB |
| Bar, GOST 2060-2006 | 70 HB |
| Bar, GOST 2060-2006 | 130 HB |
The variation between 70 HB and 130 HB reflects different material conditions. Harder material generally offers higher strength, while softer or annealed material provides improved elongation and formability.
LS59-1 brass mechanical properties vary according to the product form, delivery condition and manufacturing standard.
| Product Form and Standard | Tensile Strength | Elongation |
|---|---|---|
| Pipe, GOST 494-90 | 390 MPa | Condition-dependent |
| Bar, GOST 2060-2006 | 360 MPa | 22% |
| Bar, GOST 31366-2008 | 490 MPa | 7% |
| Bar, GOST 31366-2008 | 330 MPa | 25% |
| Wire, GOST 1066-90 | 340 MPa | 25–30% |
| Wire, GOST 1066-90 | 440–640 MPa | 1–8% |
| Strip, GOST 931-90 | 460–610 MPa | 5% |
| Strip, GOST 931-90 | 340–470 MPa | 25% |
| Hot-rolled strip, GOST 931-90 | 360–490 MPa | 18% |
Higher-strength conditions generally provide lower elongation. Softer conditions provide greater ductility and may be more suitable where limited forming is required before machining.
| Product Form | Reported Brinell Hardness |
|---|---|
| Sheet, GOST 2208-2007 | 100 HB |
| Sheet, GOST 2208-2007 | 200 HB |
| Bar, GOST 2060-2006 | 80 HB |
| Bar, GOST 2060-2006 | 130 HB |
The required hardness should be specified together with product form, dimensional tolerance and delivery condition.
| Physical Property | L63 Brass | LS59-1 Brass |
|---|---|---|
| Density at approximately 20°C | 8,440 kg/m³ | 8,400 kg/m³ |
| Approximate density | 8.44 g/cm³ | 8.40 g/cm³ |
| Elastic modulus at approximately 20°C | 116 GPa | 105 GPa |
| Thermal conductivity at approximately 20°C | Not specified in supplied data | 104.7 W/m·K |
| Electrical resistivity at approximately 20°C | 74 nΩ·m | 66 nΩ·m |
| Thermal expansion at approximately 100°C | 20.5 × 10⁻⁶/K | 20.6 × 10⁻⁶/K |
| Specific heat at approximately 100°C | Not specified in supplied data | 376.8 J/kg·K |
These values are representative technical data and can vary slightly according to composition, condition and measurement method.
| Property | L63 Brass | LS59-1 Brass |
|---|---|---|
| Melting temperature | Approximately 906°C | Approximately 900°C |
| Forging temperature | 750–880°C | 780–820°C |
| Annealing temperature | 550–650°C | 600–650°C |
| Friction coefficient with oil | 0.012 | 0.0135 |
| Friction coefficient without oil | 0.39 | 0.17 |
The forging and annealing temperatures should be treated as general processing ranges. Actual furnace settings, soak times, cooling methods and production controls must be selected according to component dimensions and the required final properties.
L63 and LS59-1 provide useful corrosion resistance in normal atmospheric and general industrial environments. L63 is commonly selected when corrosion resistance, forming performance and visual appearance are more important than maximum machining speed.
LS59-1 performs well in many general engineering applications, but service conditions involving aggressive chemicals, ammonia, high chloride concentration or severe stress-corrosion exposure require a separate material assessment.
LS59-1 is the preferred option for intensive machining. Its lead content supports chip breaking, reduces cutting resistance and helps produce a smoother machined surface.
L63 can be machined using suitable tools and operating parameters, but it is not normally selected as a direct substitute for free-machining brass when production speed is the primary requirement.
L63 brass provides better cold-forming performance and is suitable for stamping, drawing, bending and rolling. Annealed L63 brass is especially useful for components requiring substantial deformation.
LS59-1 is more suitable for hot working, forging and machining. Complex cold forming should be evaluated carefully because the leaded structure provides lower cold-forming capability than L63.
Both grades can provide an attractive brass finish. Depending on the product and condition, available finishing operations may include:
L63 generally offers good brazing and soldering capability. LS59-1 can also be joined using appropriate procedures, but its lead content and intended service conditions must be considered when selecting the joining method.
Product requirements should be selected according to the form being supplied.
| Product Form | Applicable Reference Standards |
|---|---|
| L63 and LS59-1 pipes | GOST 494-90 |
| L63 and LS59-1 bars | GOST 2060-2006 |
| LS59-1 bars | GOST 31366-2008 |
| L63 wire | GOST 12920-67 |
| L63 and LS59-1 wire | GOST 1066-90 |
| L63 and LS59-1 strip | GOST 931-90 |
| L63 and LS59-1 sheet | GOST 2208-2007 |
The applicable standard can define chemical composition, dimensions, tolerances, mechanical properties, surface quality, sampling and testing requirements.
European, American, German and other international references should not automatically be treated as exact replacements. Cross-standard equivalency must be verified against composition, temper, product form and intended application.
The following designations include exact and nearest international references for L63 brass.
| Country or System | L63 Equivalent or Nearest Reference |
|---|---|
| USA | C27400 |
| Germany | 2.0321, CuZn37 |
| Japan | C2720 |
| France | CuZn36, U-Z36 |
| United Kingdom | CZ108 |
| European | CuZn36, CW507L |
| Italy | P-CuZn37, P-OT63 |
| Sweden | CuZn37 |
| Poland | CuZn37 |
| Czechia | 423213 |
| Austria | CuZn37 |
| ISO reference | CuZn37 |
L63 international equivalent grades may not provide identical composition limits or mechanical properties. The selected equivalent should be reviewed against the final manufacturing and service requirements.
The following designations include exact and nearest international references for LS59-1 leaded brass.
| Country or System | LS59-1 Equivalent or Nearest Reference |
|---|---|
| USA | C37000, C38000 |
| Germany | 2.0402, CuZn38Pb1.5, CuZn40Pb2 |
| Japan | C3710 |
| United Kingdom | CZ129 |
| European | CuZn38Pb1, CW607N |
| Poland | CuZn38Pb1.5 |
| Czechia | 423222 |
| Austria | CuZn38Pb1 |
| ISO reference | CuZn39Pb1 |
LS59-1 Russian brass equivalents may differ in copper, zinc and lead limits. Mechanical properties can also change according to diameter, manufacturing route and delivery condition.
Russian Metals can arrange L63 and LS59-1 brass supply in standard and custom product forms.
| Product Form | L63 | LS59-1 |
|---|---|---|
| Brass sheet | Available | Available |
| Brass plate | Available | Available |
| Brass strip | Available | Available |
| Brass coil | Available | Subject to requirement |
| Brass foil | Subject to requirement | Subject to requirement |
| Brass bar | Available | Available |
| Brass round bar | Available | Available |
| Brass rod | Available | Available |
| Brass wire | Available | Available |
| Brass tube | Available | Available |
| Brass pipe | Available | Available |
| Brass profile | Available | Available |
| Brass billet | Available | Available |
| Brass forging | Subject to requirement | Available |
| Machined component | Available | Available |
| Custom component | Available | Available |
Product availability depends on dimensions, condition, quantity, standard and production requirements.
L63 and LS59-1 brass can be supplied according to the required product form and manufacturing route.
Available dimensional requirements may include:
Exact size ranges should not be assumed across every grade and condition. Include the required dimensions, tolerances and quantity in the quotation request so availability can be confirmed accurately.
Depending on product form and production availability, L63 and LS59-1 brass may be supplied in the following conditions:
The delivery condition directly affects hardness, tensile strength, elongation, machinability and forming performance. It should therefore be specified clearly when requesting material.
L63 brass properties and applications make the grade suitable for products requiring forming, appearance, corrosion resistance and reliable fabrication.
Typical L63 brass uses include:
L63 brass for cold forming is particularly useful where the production process includes bending, stamping, drawing or rolling.
LS59-1 leaded brass is commonly selected for components requiring efficient machining and accurate dimensions.
Typical LS59-1 brass uses include:
LS59-1 brass for CNC machining can help improve production speed, tool performance and surface quality when compared with brass grades designed primarily for forming.
LS59-1 is generally the stronger choice for CNC turning, milling, drilling and threading because its lead content improves chip control.
L63 can still be machined when the component also requires forming, soldering, appearance or a lower lead content.
LS59-1 brass bars and rods are suitable for automated turning and repeat production. Correct cutting tools, speeds, feeds and coolant selection can provide good dimensional accuracy and surface finish.
Both grades can be hot-worked within their recommended forging ranges. LS59-1 is frequently selected for forged blanks that will undergo secondary machining.
L63 is the preferred grade for stamping and drawing, particularly in annealed or softer delivery conditions.
LS59-1 should not be selected for demanding cold-forming operations without confirming its suitability through production trials.
L63 brass can be processed into sheets, strips, coils and wires through suitable rolling and drawing operations.
Joining procedures must be chosen according to material thickness, lead content, component design and service environment. Brazing and soldering are commonly considered for fabricated brass assemblies.
Neither grade is hardened through conventional quench-and-temper treatment in the same manner as heat-treatable steel. Annealing is primarily used to reduce work hardening, restore ductility and support additional forming or machining.
| Comparison Point | L63 Brass | LS59-1 Brass |
|---|---|---|
| Alloy type | Copper-zinc brass | Copper-zinc-lead brass |
| Copper content | 62–65% | 57–60% |
| Lead content | Maximum 0.07% | 0.8–1.9% |
| Formability | Better | More limited |
| Cold stamping | Preferred | Not normally preferred for severe forming |
| Machinability | Moderate | Better |
| CNC machining | Suitable with correct controls | Preferred |
| Hot forging | Suitable | Suitable |
| Corrosion resistance | Good in normal conditions | Good in normal conditions |
| Surface appearance | Good | Good |
| Typical forms | Sheet, strip, coil, wire and tube | Bar, rod, forging and machined parts |
| Typical applications | Formed and decorative products | Precision-machined components |
| Material selection | Choose for forming and fabrication | Choose for machining efficiency |
Choose L63 brass when the main requirements are:
Choose LS59-1 brass when the main requirements are:
The final selection should also consider standards, certification, regulatory requirements, joining method and service conditions.
Russian Metals can arrange quality documentation and testing according to the order requirements.
Available inspection and testing may include:
Testing requirements should be confirmed before production or material allocation.
Depending on the source, product and order terms, available documentation may include:
Certificate availability must be confirmed with the quotation because documentation requirements can affect sourcing, lead time and cost.
L63 and LS59-1 brass products can be packed according to the product form, shipment method and destination.
Packaging options may include:
Special packaging instructions should be included with the order requirements.
Russian Metals supports industrial customers requiring Russian brass grades and international supply coordination.
Our supply capabilities include:
Send Russian Metals the required grade, dimensions, condition, quantity, standard, delivery destination and certificate requirements for a detailed quotation.
To request a quotation for L63 brass (Л63) or LS59-1 brass (ЛС59-1), provide:
Russian Metals will review the technical requirement and confirm the appropriate supply option.
L63 is a Russian copper-zinc wrought brass containing approximately 62–65% copper. It is known for good formability, corrosion resistance and suitability for stamping, drawing, rolling and fabrication.
LS59-1 is a Russian copper-zinc-lead brass containing approximately 57–60% copper and 0.8–1.9% lead. It is designed for improved machining and production of precision components.
L63 contains 62–65% copper, a maximum of 0.07% lead, a maximum of 0.20% iron and zinc as the balance.
LS59-1 contains 57–60% copper, 0.8–1.9% lead, a maximum of 0.50% iron and zinc as the balance.
Depending on product form and condition, the supplied data lists tensile-strength values ranging from approximately 270 MPa to 930 MPa. Elongation varies substantially between soft and hard conditions.
Depending on product form and condition, the listed tensile-strength values range from approximately 330 MPa to 640 MPa. Softer conditions provide greater elongation, while harder conditions provide greater strength.
Common exact or nearest references include C27400, CuZn37, C2720, CZ108 and CW507L. Equivalency must be verified against the required composition and product condition.
Common exact or nearest references include C37000, C38000, CuZn38Pb1.5, C3710, CZ129 and CW607N. These references should not be treated as automatic one-to-one replacements.
Yes. L63 can be machined, but it is generally selected for forming and fabrication rather than maximum machining speed.
Yes. LS59-1 leaded brass is suitable for CNC turning, milling, drilling, threading and production of precision components.
Yes. L63 brass for cold forming is suitable for stamping, drawing, bending and rolling, particularly in annealed or softer conditions.
LS59-1 has more limited cold-forming capability than L63. It is better suited to hot forging and machining.
Available forms can include sheets, plates, strips, coils, bars, round bars, rods, wires, tubes, pipes, profiles, billets, forgings and custom-machined components.
Yes. Custom thicknesses, diameters, widths, lengths, tolerances and component dimensions can be reviewed according to production availability.
Available documentation may include Material Test Certificates, Certificates of Conformity, chemical reports, mechanical reports, inspection certificates and country-of-origin certificates.
Provide Russian Metals with the grade, product form, dimensions, quantity, condition, standard, certification requirements, packaging requirements and delivery destination.
Send the required grade, product form, dimensions, quantity, standard, testing, certification and delivery destination for a technically correct quotation.
L63 and LS59-1 brass grade supply support.
Chemical, mechanical and inspection documentation.
Product-form, cut-to-size and non-standard dimension support.
Export packing and international delivery assistance.