

Russian Metals supplies high-strength 2024 Aluminium Alloy, D16 Aluminium Alloy and D16T Aluminium Alloy for aerospace, aircraft structures, defence components, precision machining, CNC parts, automotive components and industrial engineering applications.
These grades are copper-based, heat treatable aluminium alloys known for excellent strength-to-weight ratio, fatigue resistance and reliable performance in aircraft and high-strength engineering parts. Russian Metals supplies 2024 aluminium plate, 2024 aluminium sheet, 2024 aluminium round bar, D16 aluminium plate, D16T aluminium plate, D16T aluminium round bar and D16T aluminium forging stock in standard and custom cut aluminium sizes.
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Russian Metals supplies high-strength 2024 Aluminium Alloy, D16 Aluminium Alloy and D16T Aluminium Alloy for aerospace, aircraft structures, defence components, precision machining, CNC parts, automotive components and industrial engineering applications.
These grades are copper-based, heat treatable aluminium alloys known for excellent strength-to-weight ratio, fatigue resistance and reliable performance in aircraft and high-strength engineering parts. Russian Metals supplies 2024 aluminium plate, 2024 aluminium sheet, 2024 aluminium round bar, D16 aluminium plate, D16T aluminium plate, D16T aluminium round bar and D16T aluminium forging stock in standard and custom cut aluminium sizes.
| Product Name | Grade Type | Main Supply Forms |
|---|---|---|
| Russian Metals 2024 Aluminium Alloy | Aerospace aluminium alloy | Plate, sheet, round bar, flat bar, rod, tube, pipe, forging, billet |
| Russian Metals D16 Д16 Aluminium Alloy | Russian equivalent aluminium alloy | Plate, sheet, bar, rod, tube, extrusion |
| Russian Metals D16T Д16Т Aluminium Alloy | Heat treated Russian aluminium alloy | Plate, sheet, round bar, rod, forging stock |
| Russian Metals Aerospace Grade Aluminium Alloy | High strength aluminium alloy | Aircraft plate, sheet, bar and forged forms |
| Russian Metals High Strength Aluminium Alloy | Copper based aluminium alloy | Custom engineering forms |
2024 Aluminium Alloy is a high-strength aluminium-copper alloy widely used for aircraft structures, fuselage structures, wing structures, aircraft fittings, defence components and precision machined parts.
D16 Aluminium Alloy Д16 is a Russian aluminium grade closely related to 2024 aluminium alloy. It is used for aircraft components, aerospace applications, structural parts and industrial engineering.
D16T Aluminium Alloy Д16Т is a heat treated condition of D16 aluminium, selected where higher strength, fatigue resistance and dimensional stability are required.
| Grade | Alternative Names | Material Family |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 Aluminium Alloy | AA 2024, AA2024, UNS A92024, EN AW 2024, EN AW-2024 | Al-Cu-Mg |
| D16 Aluminium Alloy | D16, Д16, Russian 2024 equivalent | Al-Cu-Mg |
| D16T Aluminium Alloy | D16T, Д16Т, heat treated D16 aluminium | Heat treated Al-Cu-Mg |
| AlCu4Mg1 Aluminium | ISO AlCu4Mg1 | 2024 related aluminium |
| AlCuMg2 Aluminium | DIN AlCuMg2 | 2024 related aluminium |
2024 aluminium alloy became one of the most important aerospace aluminium grades because of its high strength and fatigue resistance. It has been widely used in aircraft structures, wing and fuselage components, aircraft fittings and high-strength precision parts.
D16 Д16 and D16T Д16Т are Russian aluminium grade designations used in aerospace and engineering applications where 2024-type aluminium performance is required.
Russian Metals 2024, D16 and D16T aluminium alloys offer:
2024 Aluminium Alloy, D16 Aluminium Alloy and D16T Aluminium Alloy contain aluminium as the base element with copper and magnesium as major alloying elements. These additions improve strength, hardness and fatigue performance.
| Element | Content % |
|---|---|
| Aluminium, Al | Remainder |
| Silicon, Si | 0.50 Max |
| Iron, Fe | 0.50 Max |
| Copper, Cu | 3.8 - 4.9 |
| Manganese, Mn | 0.30 - 0.90 |
| Magnesium, Mg | 1.2 - 1.8 |
| Chromium, Cr | 0.10 Max |
| Zinc, Zn | 0.25 Max |
| Titanium, Ti | 0.15 Max |
| Others, Each | 0.05 Max |
| Others, Total | 0.15 Max |
| Element | Content % |
|---|---|
| Aluminium, Al | 90.9 - 94.7 |
| Copper, Cu | 3.8 - 4.9 |
| Magnesium, Mg | 1.2 - 1.8 |
| Manganese, Mn | 0.3 - 0.9 |
| Silicon, Si | 0.5 Max |
| Iron, Fe | 0.5 Max |
| Chromium, Cr | 0.1 Max |
| Titanium, Ti | 0.15 Max |
| Zinc, Zn | 0.25 Max |
| Ti + Zr | 0.2 Max |
| Other Impurity, Each | 0.05 Max |
| Other Impurity, Total | 0.15 Max |
| Element | Content % |
|---|---|
| Aluminium, Al | 90.9 - 94.7 |
| Copper, Cu | 3.8 - 4.9 |
| Magnesium, Mg | 1.2 - 1.8 |
| Manganese, Mn | 0.3 - 0.9 |
| Silicon, Si | 0.5 Max |
| Iron, Fe | 0.5 Max |
| Chromium, Cr | 0.1 Max |
| Titanium, Ti | 0.15 Max |
| Zinc, Zn | 0.25 Max |
| Other Impurity, Each | 0.05 Max |
| Other Impurity, Total | 0.15 Max |
Russian Metals 2024 Aluminium Alloy and D16T Aluminium Alloy are selected for high strength, fatigue resistance and aircraft structural performance. Mechanical properties depend on temper, product form, thickness and heat treatment.
| Alloy / Temper | Tensile Strength ksi | Yield Strength ksi | Elongation % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-O | 17 | 11 | 18 |
| 2024-T3 | 70 | 50 | 16 |
| 2024-T4 | 68 | 47 | 20 |
| Product Form | Tensile Strength MPa | Yield Strength MPa | Elongation % | Heat Treatment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pipe | 390 - 420 | 255 - 275 | 10 - 12 | As supplied |
| Bar | 245 | 120 | 12 | As supplied |
| Bar, Ø 8 - 300 mm | 390 - 410 | 275 - 295 | 8 - 10 | Hardening and ageing |
| Bar | 450 - 470 | 325 - 345 | 8 - 10 | Hardening and ageing |
| Bar | 410 | 265 | 12 | Hardening and ageing |
| Band, Annealed | 235 | - | 10 | Annealed |
| Profile | 412 | 284 | 10 | Quenching and artificial ageing |
| Profile, Annealed | 245 | - | 12 | Annealed |
| Plate | 345 - 420 | 245 - 275 | 3 - 7 | Hardening and ageing |
The physical properties of 2024, D16 and D16T aluminium alloys make them suitable for aerospace, defence, industrial and automotive applications where lightweight strength is important.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Density | 2770 kg/m³ |
| Elastic Modulus Reference | 0.72 × 10⁵ MPa |
| Thermal Expansion at 100°C | 22.9 × 10⁻⁶ / °C |
| Thermal Conductivity at 100°C | 130 W/m·°C |
| Specific Heat Reference | 0.922 J/kg·°C |
2024 aluminium alloy and D16 aluminium alloy provide suitable thermal performance for aircraft structures, machined components and industrial parts. Thermal properties can vary by temper and product form.
| Grade | Thermal Conductivity | Thermal Expansion |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 Aluminium Alloy | Suitable for aerospace and structural aluminium applications | Standard aluminium thermal expansion behaviour |
| D16 Д16 Aluminium Alloy | 130 W/m·°C at 100°C reference | 22.9 × 10⁻⁶ / °C at 100°C reference |
| D16T Д16Т Aluminium Alloy | Heat treated aluminium thermal behaviour | Similar to D16 base alloy |
2024 Aluminium Alloy, D16 Aluminium Alloy and D16T Aluminium Alloy are not mainly selected for electrical conductivity. These alloys are preferred for aerospace strength, fatigue resistance, precision machining and aircraft structural applications.
D16 Д16 Aluminium Alloy has a density of approximately 2770 kg/m³. 2024 Aluminium Alloy is also a lightweight high-strength aluminium grade, making Russian Metals 2024 Aluminium Plate, 2024 Aluminium Sheet and 2024 Aluminium Round Bar suitable for weight-sensitive applications.
D16 Д16 Aluminium Alloy hardness depends on heat treatment condition.
| Grade / Condition | Brinell Hardness |
|---|---|
| D16 Д16, Quenching and Ageing | HB 105 |
| D16 Д16, Annealed | HB 42 |
D16T Д16Т aluminium generally provides improved hardness because it represents a heat treated condition.
Russian Metals 2024 Aluminium Alloy offers high tensile strength in T3 and T4 tempers. D16T Aluminium Alloy is also suitable for high-strength aircraft parts, defence components and machined components.
Yield strength depends on temper and form. 2024 T3 aluminium, 2024 T351 aluminium, 2024 T651 aluminium and D16T aluminium plate are commonly selected where high yield strength and stable machining performance are required.
Elongation varies by temper. Annealed 2024 aluminium offers better formability, while T3, T4, T351 and T651 tempers offer higher strength for aerospace and structural applications.
The modulus of elasticity for 2024-type aluminium alloys supports structural stability in aircraft fittings, aerospace parts, precision machining and industrial engineering components.
2024 aluminium alloy and D16T aluminium alloy provide useful shear strength for aircraft fittings, fasteners, brackets, CNC machined parts and defence components.
Fatigue resistance is one of the major reasons 2024 aluminium alloy is used in aerospace applications. Russian Metals 2024 aluminium alloy with good fatigue resistance is suitable for wing structures, fuselage structures and repeated-load components.
D16 Д16 and D16T Д16Т aluminium alloys are used in parts where strength, toughness and lightweight performance are required. Correct temper selection helps improve impact performance for demanding components.
2024 aluminium alloy has moderate corrosion resistance because of its copper content. For outdoor, marine or aggressive environments, surface protection, cladding or coating may be recommended.
2024, D16 and D16T aluminium alloys form a natural oxide layer, but additional finish options may be required for long-term corrosion and oxidation protection.
Heat treated 2024 aluminium alloy, D16T aluminium plate and D16T aluminium round bar provide useful hardness and wear resistance for high-strength machined components.
2024 T351 aluminium, 2024 T651 aluminium and 2024 T851 aluminium are used where stress relief and dimensional stability are important. D16T aluminium is also selected for high-strength parts requiring stable performance.
Crack resistance depends on heat treatment, thickness, machining quality and application design. Correct radius design, suitable temper and proper surface finishing help improve reliability in aircraft and defence components.
2024 aluminium alloy has good machinability in suitable tempers. Russian Metals 2024 aluminium round bar, 2024 aluminium flat bar, D16 aluminium bar and D16T aluminium round bar are suitable for CNC machining, precision components and aircraft fittings.
2024, D16 and D16T aluminium alloys are generally not selected where welding is the main requirement. These alloys are mainly chosen for aircraft structures, mechanical fastening, machining and high-strength components.
2024-O aluminium offers better formability. Heat treated tempers such as 2024 T3 aluminium, 2024 T351 aluminium, 2024 T651 aluminium and D16T aluminium provide higher strength but lower formability.
Russian Metals 2024 Aluminium Alloy, D16 Aluminium Alloy and D16T Aluminium Alloy can be cut, machined, drilled, turned and milled for aerospace, defence, automotive and industrial engineering parts.
2024 aluminium alloy is heat treatable. Heat treatment improves strength, hardness and mechanical performance. D16T Д16Т aluminium is also associated with heat treated aluminium material for high-strength parts.
Common temper-based products include:
| Product | Available Tempers |
|---|---|
| Russian Metals 2024 Aluminium Alloy | O, T3, T4, T351, T3511, T6, T651, T851, T8511 |
| Russian Metals D16 Д16 Aluminium Alloy | Annealed, hardened and aged conditions |
| Russian Metals D16T Д16Т Aluminium Alloy | Heat treated condition, plate, sheet, bar and forging stock forms |
Russian Metals can supply aluminium material with different finish options based on stock and application requirements:
Russian Metals supplies 2024, D16 and D16T aluminium alloys in multiple product forms for industrial, aerospace and defence applications.
Available products include:
Available products include:
Russian Metals supplies:
Available products include:
Russian Metals supplies:
| Product Type | Available Range |
|---|---|
| Aluminium Plate | Standard and custom thickness options |
| Aluminium Sheet | Thin to medium sheet sizes |
| Aluminium Round Bar | Multiple diameters for CNC machining |
| Aluminium Flat Bar | Standard and custom width options |
| Aluminium Hex Bar | Engineering and machining sizes |
| Aluminium Square Bar | Custom and standard sizes |
| Aluminium Rod | Standard and project-based lengths |
| Aluminium Pipe | Custom diameter and wall thickness options |
| Aluminium Tube | Custom tube sizes on request |
| Aluminium Extrusion | Standard and custom profile options |
| Aluminium Forging Stock | Project-based supply |
| Aluminium Billet | Machining and forging sizes |
| Aluminium Block | Custom cut block sizes |
| Aluminium Strip & Coil | Application-based supply |
| Custom Cut Aluminium Size | As per project drawing or size requirement |
Russian Metals supplies 2024, D16 and D16T aluminium alloy products according to applicable project requirements and material specifications.
| Reference | Equivalent / Related Grade |
|---|---|
| USA | 2024, AA2024, AA2124 |
| Germany | 3.1355, AlCuMg2 |
| Japan | 2024 |
| France | A-U4GI |
| England | 2024 |
| European | EN AW-2024, EN AW-AlCu4Mg1 |
| Poland | P-AlCu4.4MgMn |
| Czechia | 424203 |
| ISO | AlCu4Mg1, AlCuMg1 |
| UNS | UNS A92024 |
| Russian Metals Product | Equivalent / Alternative Names |
|---|---|
| Russian Metals 2024 Aluminium Alloy | AA 2024 Aluminium, AA2024 Aluminium, UNS A92024 Aluminium, EN AW 2024 Aluminium |
| Russian Metals D16 Д16 Aluminium Alloy | D16, Д16, 2024 related Russian aluminium grade |
| Russian Metals D16T Д16Т Aluminium Alloy | D16T, Д16Т, heat treated D16 aluminium |
| 2024 Aerospace Aluminium | AlCu4Mg1 Aluminium, AlCuMg2 Aluminium |
| 2024 Aircraft Aluminium | EN AW-2024 Aluminium, ISO AlCu4Mg1 |
| Grade | Strength Level | Machinability | Corrosion Resistance | Common Use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Aluminium | High | Good | Moderate | Aircraft structures, aerospace parts |
| D16 Aluminium | High | Good | Moderate | Aircraft components, engineering parts |
| D16T Aluminium | High | Good | Moderate | High-strength aircraft and defence parts |
| 6061 Aluminium | Medium | Good | Good | General fabrication and structural parts |
| 7075 Aluminium | Very high | Good | Moderate | High-stress aerospace parts |
| 2014 Aluminium | High | Excellent | Moderate | Machined aerospace and defence components |
| 6082 Aluminium | Medium to high | Good | Good | Structural and transport applications |
2024 aluminium alloy is preferred where fatigue resistance, aerospace performance and strength-to-weight ratio are important.
Russian Metals 2024, D16 and D16T aluminium alloys are suitable for:
Russian Metals supplies 2024 Aluminium Alloy, D16 Aluminium Alloy and D16T Aluminium Alloy in plate, sheet, round bar, flat bar, hex bar, square bar, rod, pipe, tube, extrusion, profile, forging, forging stock, billet, block, strip, coil and custom cut aluminium size.
| Specification Point | Details |
|---|---|
| Product Name | Russian Metals 2024 Aluminium Alloy |
| Main Keywords | 2024 Aluminium Alloy, Aluminium Alloy 2024, AA 2024 Aluminium, UNS A92024 Aluminium |
| Material Type | Copper based aerospace aluminium alloy |
| Available Forms | Plate, sheet, round bar, flat bar, rod, tube, pipe, extrusion, forging, billet, block |
| Common Tempers | O, T3, T4, T351, T3511, T6, T651, T851, T8511 |
| Applications | Aircraft structures, wing structures, fuselage structures, defence components, CNC parts |
| Key Benefits | High strength, good fatigue resistance, good machinability |
| Specification Point | Details |
|---|---|
| Product Name | Russian Metals D16 Д16 Aluminium Alloy |
| Main Keywords | D16 Aluminium Alloy, D16 Aluminium Grade, D16 Aluminium Plate |
| Material Type | Russian aluminium alloy related to 2024 |
| Available Forms | Plate, sheet, bar, rod, tube, extrusion, forging, billet |
| Applications | Aircraft components, aerospace applications, industrial engineering, precision machining |
| Key Benefits | High strength, lightweight performance, good machining suitability |
| Specification Point | Details |
|---|---|
| Product Name | Russian Metals D16T Д16Т Aluminium Alloy |
| Main Keywords | D16T Aluminium Alloy, Aluminium D16T, D16T Aluminium Plate, D16T Aluminium Bar |
| Material Type | Heat treated Russian aluminium alloy |
| Available Forms | Plate, sheet, round bar, rod, tube, forging stock, billet |
| Applications | Aircraft parts, defence applications, machined components, high strength parts |
| Key Benefits | Heat treated strength, fatigue resistance, dimensional stability |
2024 Aluminium Alloy is a copper based, heat treatable aerospace aluminium alloy used for aircraft structures, fuselage parts, wing components, defence parts and precision machined components.
D16 Aluminium Alloy Д16 is a Russian aluminium grade closely related to 2024 aluminium alloy. It is used in aerospace, aircraft components, engineering parts and industrial applications.
D16T Aluminium Alloy Д16Т is a heat treated D16 aluminium alloy used for aircraft parts, defence applications, high strength components and machined parts.
2024 aluminium offers high strength, good fatigue resistance, good machinability and strong performance in aerospace and aircraft structural applications.
2024 aluminium contains aluminium as the base metal with copper, magnesium, manganese, silicon, iron, zinc, titanium and small impurity limits.
Typical 2024 aluminium properties depend on temper. 2024-T3 can provide around 70 ksi tensile strength, 50 ksi yield strength and 16% elongation.
Common tempers include 2024 O aluminium, 2024 T3 aluminium, 2024 T4 aluminium, 2024 T351 aluminium, 2024 T651 aluminium and 2024 T851 aluminium.
Yes. 2024 aluminium is widely used for aerospace applications, aircraft structures, aircraft fittings, fuselage structures and wing structures.
Yes. D16T aluminium is suitable for aircraft parts, defence applications, machined components and high-strength structural parts.
Yes. 2024 aluminium round bar, 2024 aluminium flat bar and D16T aluminium round bar are suitable for CNC machining and precision components.
2024 aluminium is generally not the preferred alloy for welding. It is mostly selected for machining, aircraft structures and mechanically fastened components.
2024 aluminium has moderate corrosion resistance due to copper content. Alclad sheet, coating or protective finishing may be recommended for exposed environments.
Russian Metals supplies aluminium plate, sheet, round bar, flat bar, hex bar, square bar, rod, pipe, tube, extrusion, profile, forging, forging stock, billet, block, strip, coil and custom cut aluminium size.
Common equivalents and alternative names include AA2024, UNS A92024, EN AW-2024, AlCu4Mg1, AlCuMg2 and D16 Д16.
Russian Metals supplies high strength 2024, D16 and D16T aluminium alloy products for aerospace, defence, CNC machining, automotive, industrial and structural applications.
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2024, D16 and D16T aluminium alloy supply support.
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