M1 (M1)
M1 (М1) Copper – High Purity Copper Alloy by Russian Metals
INTRODUCTION OF M1
M1 copper (М1) is a high-conductivity, oxygen-free copper grade containing a minimum of 99.9% copper with trace silver, ensuring exceptional electrical and thermal performance. Known for its excellent corrosion resistance, plasticity, and workability, M1 is widely used across electrical, aerospace, defense, precision engineering, instrumentation, and renewable energy applications. At Russian Metals, we are trusted manufacturers and suppliers of M1 copper rods, providing a wide stock range for industries that demand premium copper products with stable conductivity and long service life. Our M1 rods are available in custom lengths, diameters, and finishes, and are supplied with full Mill Test Certificates (MTC) and global shipping support for both bulk and project-based requirements.
| Grade : | M1 ( М1 ) |
| Classification : | Tin-free pressure-worked bronzes |
Chemical Composition of M1 Copper
| Element | Composition (%) |
|---|---|
| Cu + Ag | ≥ 99.90 |
| Fe | ≤ 0.005 |
| Ni | ≤ 0.002 |
| S | ≤ 0.004 |
| As | ≤ 0.002 |
| Pb | ≤ 0.005 |
| Zn | ≤ 0.004 |
| O | ≤ 0.05 |
| Sb | ≤ 0.002 |
| Bi | ≤ 0.001 |
| Sn | ≤ 0.002 |
Note: The very low levels of impurities in M1 copper make it ideal for high-precision electrical and mechanical applications.
Mechanical properties under Т=20oС for grade M1 ( М1 )
| Assortment | Dimension | Direct. | σB | σT | δ5 | ψ | KCU | Heat treatment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | (mm) | - | MPa | MPa | % | kJ/m² | - | - |
| Pipe, GOST 617-2006 | Ø 200 | 180-190 | 32 | |||||
| Wire, GOST 16130-90 | 350 | |||||||
| soft cold-rolled, GOST 1173-2006 | 200-260 | 42 | ||||||
| hard cold-rolled, GOST 1173-2006 | 290 | 6 |
| Brinell hardness for M1 ( М1 ) , soft GOST 1173-2006 ( 5pAX9-4 ), Bar GOST 1628-78 | HB 10 -1 = 55 MPa |
| Brinell hardness for M1 ( М1 ) , hard GOST 1173-2006 | HB 10 -1 = 95 MPa |
Mechanical Properties of M1 Copper
| Product Type | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Elongation (%) | Brinell Hardness (HB) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pipe (GOST 617-2006) | 180–190 | 32 | – |
| Wire (GOST 16130-90) | 350 | – | – |
| Soft Cold-Rolled Sheet (GOST 1173-2006) | 200–260 | 42 | ~55 |
| Hard Cold-Rolled Sheet (GOST 1173-2006) | 290 | 6 | ~95 |
Friction coefficient (lubricated): 0.011
Friction coefficient (dry): 0.43
Excellent machinability for drawing, bending, and welding.
Equivalent Grades of M1 Copper
| Standard / Country | Equivalent Grade |
|---|---|
| USA | C11000, C12200 |
| Germany (DIN/WNr) | 2.0090 |
| France (AFNOR) | ECu57, ECu58 |
| England (BS) | C106 |
| Japan (JIS) | C1100, C1220 |
| Italy (UNI) | Cu-ETP, Cu-DHP |
M1 copper aligns closely with C11000 (ETP Copper) and C12200 in global standards.
Friction coefficient of the material M1 ( М1 ).
| Friction coefficient with oil : | 0.011 |
| Friction coefficient without oil : | 0.43 |
Technological properties of the material M1 ( М1 ) .
| Melting temperature : | 1083 °C |
| Casting temperature : | 1150 - 1250 °C |
| Linear shrinkage : | 2.1 % |
Physical properties for grade M1 ( М1 )
| USA | Germany | Japan | France | England | European | Poland |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | DIN,WNr | JIS | AFNOR | BS | ISO | CSN |
| C11000 C12200 | 2.0090 ECu57 ECu58 | C1100 C1220 | Cu-B | C106 | Cu-ETP | Cu-DHP |
Common Supply Forms
- M1 copper rods & round bars (for electrical & mechanical machining)
- M1 copper wires (high conductivity, flexible drawing)
- Pipes & tubes (industrial, aerospace & marine)
- Sheets & strips (soft and hard cold-rolled)
At Russian Metals, we keep a ready M1 alloy rod stock and can deliver custom sizes for bulk manufacturing.
Applications of M1 Copper
- Electrical industry: bus bars, switchgear, power cables, transformer windings
- Aerospace & defense: precision machined copper components, cooling systems
- Industrial equipment: heat exchangers, welding tips, furnace parts
- Medical technology: radiation shielding, advanced imaging devices
- Marine & offshore: anti-corrosive fittings and electrical connectors
Types of delivery of grade M1 ( М1 )
- В05 - Welding and cutting of metals., Soldering, riveting
- B34 - Ribbons
- B51 - Non-ferrous metals, including rare metals, and their alloys
- B53 - Sheets and Strip
- В54 - Ribbons
- B55 - Bars
- B64 - Pipes of non-ferrous metals and alloys
- B74 - Wire made of non-ferrous metals and their alloys
Why Choose Russian Metals for M1 Copper?
- Premium-grade copper rod manufacturing with strict GOST & EN compliance
- Large M1 alloy rod stock ready for immediate dispatch
- Custom cutting, machining & finishing for your project needs
- Fast global shipping with technical support from material experts
Order M1 Copper Products Today
Russian Metals is one of the leading M1 copper rod manufacturers in India. We provide high-purity M1 alloy rod stock, wires, pipes, and bars with quick delivery & expert guidance for your manufacturing and industrial needs.
Specification
Mechanical properties :
σB - Tensile strength [MPa]
σT - Yield stress [MPa]
δ5 - Specific elongation at fracture [%]
ψ - Reduction of area [%]
KCU - Impact strength [kJ/m²]
HB - Brinell hardness [MPa]
Physical properties :
T - Test temperature [Grade]
E - Young modulus [MPa]
α - Coefficient of linear expansion (20° - T) [1/Grade]
λ - Thermal (heat) condition coefficient [Watt/(m·Grade)]
ρ - Density [kg/m³]
C - Specific heat (range 20° - T) [J/(kg·Grade)]
R - Electrical resistance [Ohm·m]